Profit vs. Cash Flow: Why Founders Confuse the Two (And Pay the Price)

📈 “We made a profit last quarter!”
📉 “But we’re struggling to pay salaries this month…”

Sound familiar? You’re not alone.
Profit and cash flow are not the same — and confusing them is one of the most expensive mistakes a founder can make.

In this edition, I’m simplifying this difference and showing you how to manage both with confidence.


💡 First, What’s the Difference?

🧮 Profit (aka Net Income):

What’s left after subtracting all expenses from revenue — on paper.

Formula:
Revenue – Expenses = Profit

This shows whether your business is financially viable on record (i.e., as per your Profit & Loss statement).


💸 Cash Flow:

The actual movement of money in and out of your bank account.

Formula:
Cash In – Cash Out = Net Cash Flow

This determines whether you can pay your bills, salaries, vendors, and run your business today.


🔍 Why This Confusion Hurts Founders:

✅ You can show a profit and still run out of cash (e.g., high receivables)
✅ You might assume you’re growing, but your runway is shrinking
✅ Missed salaries or vendor payments = loss of trust
✅ It hurts your fundraising story when investors spot the gap


🔧 Common Traps (and Fixes)


1. Delayed Receivables

You record revenue, but the cash hasn’t arrived.

🩹 Fix:

  • Track receivables weekly

  • Incentivize early payments

  • Automate follow-ups


2. Capex & EMI Ignorance

Profit ignores EMIs, but your cash doesn’t.

🩹 Fix:

  • Account for loan repayments and big-ticket purchases in cash flow forecasts


3. GST & TDS Surprises

Looks like profit — until the taxes hit.

🩹 Fix:

  • Forecast tax outflows monthly

  • Maintain a separate tax holding account


4. Founder Drawings Not Tracked

You take money out — but forget to account for it.

🩹 Fix:

  • Track all founder withdrawals

  • Align with cash flow plans


✅ How I Help as a Virtual CFO

At CFO Emeritus, I help startups:

  • Set up monthly cash flow dashboards

  • Align profitability with liquidity

  • Avoid “paper profit” illusions

  • Plan for real financial runway


📩 Want to know your actual runway or clean up your cash flow logic?
Message us or reach out at office@cfoemeritus.com.


PS: Next week’s edition:
“What Should Be in a Startup’s Monthly MIS Report?”
(Plus a free format to use)

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